@VolokhC Garrett, I'd be happy to send you all sorts of scientific citations from my forthcoming chapter on the issue, but I'm not convinced you would understand them, or if you did, whether you'd be willing to understand them.

@Profepps @VolokhC Ah, what the hell, just in case someone out there wants to do some actual research instead of being obnoxious and snarky.
@Profepps @VolokhC Javier Perez-Rodriguez & Alejandro de la Fuente, Now is the Time for a Postracial Medicine: Biomedical Research, The National Institutes of Health, and the Perpetuation of Scientific Racism, 17 Am. J. Bioethics 36, 41 (2017).
@Profepps @VolokhC Norman G. Osborne & Martin Feit, The Use of Race in Medical Research, 267 J. Am. Med. Assoc. 275 (1992).
@Profepps @VolokhC Dorothy Roberts, Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-first Century 72 (2011).
@Profepps @VolokhC D.R. Williams, Race and Health: Basic Questions, Emerging Directions, 7 Annals of Epidemiology 32 (1997).
Janet K. Shim, et al., Race and Ancestry in the Age of Inclusion: Technique and Meaning in Post-Genomic Science, 55 J. Health Soc. Behav. 504 (2014).
@Profepps @VolokhC M Hunt & Mary S Megyesi, The Ambiguous Meaning of the Racial/Ethnic Categories Routinely Used in Human Genetics Research, 66 Soc. Sci. Med. 349 (2008).
@Profepps @VolokhC Dale E. Hammerschmidt, It’s as Simple as Black and White! Race and Ethnicity as Categorical Variables, 133 J. of Laboratory Clinical Med 10, 11 (1999)
@Profepps @VolokhC
@Profepps @VolokhC Rona Yager, et al., Comparing Genetic Ancestry and Self-Described Race in African Americans Born in the United States and in Africa, 17 Cancer Epidemiological Biomarkers 1329, 1334 (2008)
@Profepps @VolokhC Paul Hsu, et al., Racially Ambiguous Babies and Racial Narratives in the United States: A Growing Contradiction for Health Disparities Research, 94 Acad. Med. 1099 (2019).
@Profepps @VolokhC Frederick Zhang & Joseph Finkelstein, Inconsistency in Race and Ethnic Classification In Pharmacogenetics Studies and Its Potential Clinical Implications, 12 Pharmacogenomics Perspectives in Medicine 107 (2019).

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Hi, I'm #MarvellousMarthy & this is a mini #GlobalScienceShow to celebrate @WomenScienceDay. I'd like to tell you about my STEM Role Model @MarineMumbles. Stick around for @philjemmett who’s up next. #WomenInSTEM #WomenInScience4SDGs #WomenInScience #girlsinSTEM


Go to
https://t.co/fAM7lPSznm to watch my film. I love Rockpooling now as a hobby & I have got Mummy & Daddy into it too. I have learnt loads about marine life over the last year & Elizabeth @marinemumbles has shared her ❤️ of the oceans with me. I LOVE crabs 🦀 🦀🦀!!

This is Gem, Marthy’s Mummy. There have been so many other STEM women who have truly inspired #MarvellousMarthy over the past year: @DrJoScience has ignited a love of experiments, @ScienceAmbass has brought giggles with some fab experiment-alongs, @HanaAyboob for introducing her

to some amazing #SciArt, @BryonyMathew for releasing some fabulous books to help raise aspirations, @Astro_Nicole & @Victrix75 for allowing her to interview them as part of #worldspaceweek & @AmeliaJanePiper for the ongoing support since she won the SciComm presenter competition.

So, as you can tell from the film, Marthy adores Elizabeth & is truly inspired by her. Since engaging with her for the first time about 10 months ago, Marthy has developed a very keen & passionate interest for all things Marine! The @angleseyseazoo can vouch for this!!!!

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So the cryptocurrency industry has basically two products, one which is relatively benign and doesn't have product market fit, and one which is malignant and does. The industry has a weird superposition of understanding this fact and (strategically?) not understanding it.


The benign product is sovereign programmable money, which is historically a niche interest of folks with a relatively clustered set of beliefs about the state, the literary merit of Snow Crash, and the utility of gold to the modern economy.

This product has narrow appeal and, accordingly, is worth about as much as everything else on a 486 sitting in someone's basement is worth.

The other product is investment scams, which have approximately the best product market fit of anything produced by humans. In no age, in no country, in no city, at no level of sophistication do people consistently say "Actually I would prefer not to get money for nothing."

This product needs the exchanges like they need oxygen, because the value of it is directly tied to having payment rails to move real currency into the ecosystem and some jurisdictional and regulatory legerdemain to stay one step ahead of the banhammer.