Science asked me to -briefly- reflect on what happened in 2020. So, a thread on this year in science, the breakthroughs and breakdowns and where my head is at at the end of this difficult year.

Story is here:
https://t.co/48EDZj4tbk

First, read @sciencecohen's beautiful, personal story on the vaccines:

“I can stop worrying about my mom dying alone in an intensive care unit, away from all who love her. And she can stop asking whether I’ll let her play mahjong with the girls”

https://t.co/qX2loAuid9
@sciencecohen The rapid development of efficacious #covid19 vaccines was clearly the science breakthrough of the year. But what about all the rest that went on in #covid19 science? My story is labeled “breakdown”, but the picture is complicated.
@sciencecohen Little of what scientists did to respond to #COVID19 was really new. As @florian_krammer told me “We took out all our fancy tools and applied them to this virus”.
What was new was not WHAT scientists did, but HOW they did it: Research was faster, more collaborative, more open.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer The early diagnostic test from @c_drosten's lab, the @WHO mission report from China showing the virus could indeed be beaten, the collaboration behind the UK’s Recovery trial and the WHO’s Solidarity trial, the preprints being analysed in real time on twitter, ...
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO For me as a science journalist and for many interested people it was an incredible thing to see:
“The process of science was rarely as visible as this year. It was like watching open-heart surgery live on TV: messy but vital and riveting.”
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO But it wasn’t all rainbows and RNA. For all the evidence that was generated, the world often didn’t act on it. As @BillHanage told me: “It’s a little like watching a zombie movie in which half of the people can’t see the zombies and keep demanding to know what the fuss is about.”
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Some scientists contributed to this. The Great Barrington Declaration, questionable research hyping hydroxychloroquine or suggesting #sarscov2 was less deadly than thought: They all played into the public’s desire for easy solutions, for carrying on as before.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Some "may have been driven by a healthy distrust of accepted wisdom or a contrarian spirit, but the effect was reminiscent of industry’s playbook in the fights over tobacco and climate change: Create just enough confusion about the evidence to allow people to carry on as before."
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Others stood up for sound science and became targets. In Germany, for instance, @c_drosten has gone above and beyond in explaining research in this pandemic. He has rightly won praise, but also received death threats and police protection.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Many others spoke out as well and paid a price. Some of the worst vitriol was, once again, aimed at female scientists, who dared to give voice to their expertise.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Others decided to remain quiet, to concentrate on lab work and let others do the talking. For a while, @c_drosten seemed almost alone in Germany. But what is a scientist’s role in this crisis if not to explain. That, too, is something we need to talk about it when this is over.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage And all of this played out in a context that no scientist can afford to ignore anymore: an information ecosystem that helps misinformation and lies spread faster than scientific evidence, weakening our ability to respond to new threats.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage So yes, science worked faster than ever before and we have a vaccine after less than a year of this pandemic.
But more than 1,6 million people have died of #covid19.
It didn’t have to be this way.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Don’t get me wrong: We didn’t know everything and it was never going to be easy to deal with a virus with the specific characteristics of #SARSCoV2. But we knew enough to do more, to act better.
@sciencecohen @florian_krammer @c_drosten @WHO @BillHanage Where does all this leave us? @JeremyFarrar is optimistic. “I think we will look back after the horror of this and say, humanity is incredibly vulnerable,” he told me. “This will inspire a whole generation to come into science.”
I hope he is right. I hope we come out of this with a new appreciation for evidence and truth, with an understanding that we need to transform the information ecosystem we inhabit to be able to live in a shared reality.
But I’m stuck thinking: where would we be without vaccines? Where would we be in a crisis in which we really only have behaviour change to get out of it.
We have a vaccine now against #Sarscov2.
But there won’t be a vaccine against CO2.

More from Science

I want to share my thoughts, as someone who has been so alarmed by the so-called "dissident" scientists like Gupta, Heneghan, Kuldorff, Bhattacharya, & Ioannidis who consider themselves brave Galileos unfairly treated by "establishment scientists." I will try not to swear. 1/n


I want to talk about 3 things:
‼️Their fringe views are inhumane, unethical junk science that promotes harm
‼️They complain that they've been marginalized but this is simply untrue
‼️I am sick of people telling me we have to "listen to both sides." There aren't 2 sides here 2/n

These 'dissident' scientists have consistently downplayed COVID-19, urging policymakers not to take aggressive control measures. They claim it is not a serious threat. Gupta even went on TV saying people under 65 shouldn't worry about it!

RECEIPTS

They have consistently argued that policymakers should just let the virus rip, in an attempt to reach herd immunity by natural infection. Kuldorff *continues* to argue for this even now that we have many highly effective, safe vaccines.


We've never controlled a deadly, contagious pandemic before by just letting the virus spread, as this approach kills & disables too many people. In Manaus, Brazil, 66% of the city was infected & an astonishing *1 in 500* people died of COVID-19

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@franciscodeasis https://t.co/OuQaBRFPu7
Unfortunately the "This work includes the identification of viral sequences in bat samples, and has resulted in the isolation of three bat SARS-related coronaviruses that are now used as reagents to test therapeutics and vaccines." were BEFORE the


chimeric infectious clone grants were there.https://t.co/DAArwFkz6v is in 2017, Rs4231.
https://t.co/UgXygDjYbW is in 2016, RsSHC014 and RsWIV16.
https://t.co/krO69CsJ94 is in 2013, RsWIV1. notice that this is before the beginning of the project

starting in 2016. Also remember that they told about only 3 isolates/live viruses. RsSHC014 is a live infectious clone that is just as alive as those other "Isolates".

P.D. somehow is able to use funds that he have yet recieved yet, and send results and sequences from late 2019 back in time into 2015,2013 and 2016!

https://t.co/4wC7k1Lh54 Ref 3: Why ALL your pangolin samples were PCR negative? to avoid deep sequencing and accidentally reveal Paguma Larvata and Oryctolagus Cuniculus?
THREAD: 12 Things Everyone Should Know About IQ

1. IQ is one of the most heritable psychological traits – that is, individual differences in IQ are strongly associated with individual differences in genes (at least in fairly typical modern environments). https://t.co/3XxzW9bxLE


2. The heritability of IQ *increases* from childhood to adulthood. Meanwhile, the effect of the shared environment largely fades away. In other words, when it comes to IQ, nature becomes more important as we get older, nurture less.
https://t.co/UqtS1lpw3n


3. IQ scores have been increasing for the last century or so, a phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. https://t.co/sCZvCst3hw (N ≈ 4 million)

(Note that the Flynn effect shows that IQ isn't 100% genetic; it doesn't show that it's 100% environmental.)


4. IQ predicts many important real world outcomes.

For example, though far from perfect, IQ is the single-best predictor of job performance we have – much better than Emotional Intelligence, the Big Five, Grit, etc. https://t.co/rKUgKDAAVx https://t.co/DWbVI8QSU3


5. Higher IQ is associated with a lower risk of death from most causes, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, most forms of cancer, homicide, suicide, and accident. https://t.co/PJjGNyeQRA (N = 728,160)