We can never fully grasp, define, or understand a system we are part of.
“Distance provides perspective” and wisdom in life is often about perspective.
11 BIG IDEAS OF PHYSICS
via @BlasMoros of @LTCWRK
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We can never fully grasp, define, or understand a system we are part of.
“Distance provides perspective” and wisdom in life is often about perspective.
The study of the large-scale behavior of systems exchanging work and heat with connected systems or their environment.
- The Transitive Law
- The Law of Conservation
- The “Contrast Advantage” Law
- The “Absolute Zero” Law
Describe how objects in the world move and react to forces.
- The Inertia Law: An object at rest, stays at rest
- Force = Mass * Acceleration (F = ma)
- The Law of Reciprocity: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
A complex system exhibits emergent behavior due to the collective interaction of many individual agents according to simple rules.
Complex systems are sensitive to original conditions, influenced by feedback loops, and buffeted by random outside variables.
Chaos leads to complicated, non-periodic behavior from iteration of a simple rule(s), whereas complexity leads to rich, collective behavior from simple interactions between large numbers of subunits.
Complexity lies in between order and chaos.
A process where higher-order behavior emerges from the interaction of lower-order components.
These smaller or simpler entities do not exhibit the properties that the higher-order entity ends up exhibiting.
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity: Momentum = Mass * Velocity
Momentum is broadly applicable outside of physics as it can help you understand how things change and how difficult or easy it is to change them.
Velocity has magnitude and direction whereas speed does not.
While nobody knows why nature favors velocity over mass, she does, and we should harness it.
There's a stark difference between potential energy and kinetic energy.
Friction is the force that causes the resistance felt when two objects are moving against one another.
Inertia is a prime example of friction.
More from Science
An interesting thing about carp is that they can go into anoxic hibernation and switch to an anaerobic metabolism based on converting glycogen to ethanol.
The waste ethanol is diffused out the gills
https://t.co/V3D1umHf04
Carp can switch over to an anaerobic metabolism and quietly exhale booze until the situation gets better.
They basically evolved the same metabolic pathway as yeast, independently.
In theory, if you spent a few thousand years breeding carp for it, you could use them to make booze.
They'd be enormous, almost entirely glycogen deposits with a fish added as an afterthought.
The really interesting thing about anaerobic carp, is that they can go 4-5 months without oxygen by relying on liver glycogen.
You, a human, have only about 100 grams of glycogen in your liver, about 400 more grams in your skeletal muscles. Call it 500 grams total.
In humans, glycogen is also burned for energy. This is where the marathon runner's bonk comes from: you only have about 2,000 calories worth, and running a marathon burns those 2,000 calories.
The waste ethanol is diffused out the gills
https://t.co/V3D1umHf04
Carp can switch over to an anaerobic metabolism and quietly exhale booze until the situation gets better.
They basically evolved the same metabolic pathway as yeast, independently.
In theory, if you spent a few thousand years breeding carp for it, you could use them to make booze.
They'd be enormous, almost entirely glycogen deposits with a fish added as an afterthought.
The really interesting thing about anaerobic carp, is that they can go 4-5 months without oxygen by relying on liver glycogen.
You, a human, have only about 100 grams of glycogen in your liver, about 400 more grams in your skeletal muscles. Call it 500 grams total.
In humans, glycogen is also burned for energy. This is where the marathon runner's bonk comes from: you only have about 2,000 calories worth, and running a marathon burns those 2,000 calories.
