Here’s me trying to make sense of the unprecedented 2020 bull rally of stock markets.

(A thread)

1/ The simple answer to why stock markets are up is always that there’s more demand for stocks than supply.

So the real question is: why is there more demand for stocks?
2/ Actually, what’s happening is what should happen.

Central banks across the world, especially the fed in the US, are providing cheap liquidity across the board to institutions.

With interest rates falling to 0% and below, bonds are no longer attractive.
3/ The central banks are injecting this extra liquidity to stimulate economic activity.

They’ve made risk-free investments such as bonds so unattractive that the only place for money to go is towards relatively risky investments which are stocks.
4/ More than anything else, what central banks want is inflation.

They want things to become pricey so wages grow, profits grow and people’s perception of recession goes away because you’re getting more money than last year.
5/ Of course, it doesn’t work this simply.

Instead of inflation of wages and consumer products, we are seeing inflation of stock prices.

We are not seeing inflation of employee wages and consumer products because supply of these is more than demand.
6/ Instead what’s scarce by definition - stocks - is going up in price.

Central banks are underestimating how many people are needed to run economies these days.

It’s tech and tech causes decrease in prices for consumers.
7/ So no matter how much liquidity you pump, prices will not go up.

What will go up is stocks.
8/ But in a way, economy is doing what central banks want it to do: chasing riskier projects which hopefully will create more jobs in future.
9/ So when investors ditch the sureshot 0% return by a bank (that further invests in sureshot projects) to chase high-risk, high-returns gambles like Tesla, that’s exactly what central banks want.
10/ So when investors ditch the sureshot 0% return by a bank (that further invests in sureshot projects) to chase high-risk, high-returns gambles like Tesla, that’s exactly what central banks want.
11/ What’s most fascinating to me about the whole game is that it’s the *loss* making companies that’s getting their shares touch the moon.

Why?

https://t.co/xE9j8G2oQB
12/ I think the answer to it is beautifully put by this Redditor

https://t.co/7RTCJXaWlL
13/ Think about it: when interest rates are low, and the money you’re investing is something you *dont* want to consume today: you prefer future profits than today’s profits.
14/ You start preferring companies that reinvest all their profits at a >0% return vs returning you profits as dividends and you not knowing what to do with that money.
15/ This is why loss making companies are having sky-high valuations.

Nobody wants their money back at 0% interest regime.
16/ In that sense, “safe stocks” that return a healthy profit/dividend are more like 0% interest bonds.

You don’t want a dollar today. You want five tomorrow, even if that comes with a risk.
17/ I feel there may be a certain natural bias towards growth-oriented companies like Tesla.

When you invest in stock market, you really dont want to consume that money and hence naturally seek future growth over today’s growth.
18/ In nutshell: when there’s excess money in circulation, it seeks risk.

That’s what’s happening today (including bitcoin price rise IMO).

This looks like a long term trend. No central bank is willing to risk not risk taking.
19/ That’s it.

Hopefully that made sense.

If you have any other perspective or have read an interesting article on this, let me know.

More from Paras Chopra

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Many of you have seen the famous Westrum Organizational Typology model, so prominently featured in State of DevOps Research, Accelerate, DevOps Handbook, etc.

This model was created Dr. Ron Westrum, a widely-cited sociologist who studied the impact of culture on safety


Thanks to Dr. @nicolefv, I was able to interview him for an upcoming episode of the Idealcast! 🤯

It was a very heady experience, and while preparing to interview him, I was startled to discover how much work he's done in healthcare, aviation, spaceflight, but also innovation.

I've read 4+ of his papers, so I thought I was familiar with his work. (Here's one paper:
https://t.co/7X00O67VgS)

I was startled to learn he has also studied in depth what enables innovation. He wrote a wonderful book "Sidewinder: Creative Missile Development at China Lake"


Dr. Westrum writes about China Lake Research Labs: "its design and structure had one purpose: to foster technical creativity. It did; China Lake operated far outside the normal envelope... Sidewinder & others were "impossible" accomplishments,

I love this book because it describes traits of organizations that routinely create and maintain greatness: US space program (Mercury, Gemini, Apollo), US Naval Reactors, Toyota, Team of Teams, Tesla, the tech giants (Amazon, Google, Netflix, Google)
12 TRADING SETUPS used by professional traders:🧵

Collaborated with @niki_poojary

Here's what you'll learn in this thread:

1. Capture Overnight Theta Decay
2. Trading Opening Range Breakouts
3. Reversal Trading Setups
4. Selling strangles and straddles in Bank Nifty
6. NR4 + IB
7. NR 21-Vwap Strategy

Let's dive in ↓

1/ STBT option Selling (Positional Setup):

The setup uses price action to sell options for overnight theta decay.

Check Bank Nifty at 3:15 everyday.

Sell directional credit spreads with capped


@jigspatel1988 2/ Selling Strangles in Bank Nifty based on Open Interest Data

Don't trade till 9:45 Am.

Identify the highest OI on puts and calls.

Check combined premium and put a stop on individual


@jigspatel1988 3/ Open Drive (Intraday)

This is an opening range breakout setup with a few conditions.

To be used when the market opens above yesterday's day high

or Below yesterday's day's

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Trading view scanner process -

1 - open trading view in your browser and select stock scanner in left corner down side .

2 - touch the percentage% gain change ( and u can see higest gainer of today)


3. Then, start with 6% gainer to 20% gainer and look charts of everyone in daily Timeframe . (For fno selection u can choose 1% to 4% )

4. Then manually select the stocks which are going to give all time high BO or 52 high BO or already given.

5. U can also select those stocks which are going to give range breakout or already given range BO

6 . If in 15 min chart📊 any stock sustaing near BO zone or after BO then select it on your watchlist

7 . Now next day if any stock show momentum u can take trade in it with RM

This looks very easy & simple but,

U will amazed to see it's result if you follow proper risk management.

I did 4x my capital by trading in only momentum stocks.

I will keep sharing such learning thread 🧵 for you 🙏💞🙏

Keep learning / keep sharing 🙏
@AdityaTodmal