Is US going to default on its debt?

This ЁЯз╡ will surely help you understand. Do тАШre-tweetтАЩ & help us educated investors (1/13)

How does a country run?

Assume a country to be like a company, which has income & expenses. Income source can be tax collections & expense can be government employee salaries, defence sendingтАЩs, social security schemes etc. (2/13)
Generally, most economies are running a deficit; their income is less than expense. So if your income is 100 and expense is 105, where do you get the 5? You borrow!

Similarly US has been borrowing & the total debt today roughly stands at a whooping $28.5T. (3/13)
Deficit in the last 2 years has gone up significantly because of COVID + the government wants to spend more; a $3.5T spending package is what they are trying to get an approval for + older debt is coming up for maturity (4/13)
Okay, so I am saying they will raise more debt for the deficit of COVID, the new package & paying older debt off?

Ideally a yes but they are not allowed to borrow more! (5/13)
Why canтАЩt they take more debt?

During the 1st world war, US understood if they keep spending money on the war, the debt will be a big liability 4 the future generation & hence they introduced a ceiling on the maximum debt US could take. In 1917, this was capped at $1 Billion
What happened when the $1B debt was reached?

Political parties would pass a legislation to increase the debt limits. From $1B in 1917, the debt ceiling has been moved up multiple times to the current $28.5T (https://t.co/XaLWSSGxN5), which is about to get reached now (7/13)
So what happens now?

Political parties (Like India has BJP & congress, US has Democrats & Republicans) need to agree on either suspending the debt ceiling all together or increasing the limit of borrowing by passing legislation like they have been doing in the past (8/13)
So thatтАЩs easy right?

May be, but republicans r nt in favor of suspension or тмЖя╕П in the debt ceiling. But this is common, has happened multiple times in the past. Till the legislation is passed, the government shuts down for few days & is back in action as soon as it is passed
What happens if Republicans donтАЩt agree?

A suspension or rise in the debt ceiling can be passed through a process known as budget reconciliation, due to Democrat's majority in the Senate. But some conservative democrats may not support тмЖя╕Пin spending so this may face challenges
What is the impact if at all nothing works?
Doomsday! US can't borrow more & can default eventually!

-US will not be able to pay salaries to government employees, will not be able to release social security payments, will not be able to pay other liabilities (11/13)
- US interest rates will go up (you want more returns if the risk increases)
- $ will crash
- Both of the above to have a massive impact on world trade & markets as still 84% of the world trade happens in $ & other countries have huge investments in US treasuries (12/13)
Consensus view - We might see some delay but US will not let its debt default! (13/13)
This is my 43rd thread, 'do re-tweet'

Have earlier written on,
-Sector Analysis - Banking, Paints, Logistic, REIT, InvIT, Sugar, Steel
- Macro
- Debt Markets
- Equity
- Gold
- Personal Finance etc.

You can find them all in the link below https://t.co/UrRt87xaU7 (END)

More from Kirtan A Shah

Personal Finance 101 тАУ My learningтАЩs about investing

This topic is for everyone, whether you manage your money yourself or through your advisor, it will go a long way in managing your finances.

Do re-tweet & help us educate retail investors (1/n)


Subscribe to our YouTube for some interesting educational content around Personal Finance -
https://t.co/jvgNEDWiAZ

And you can also join our Telegram channel for regular updates тАУ https://t.co/Ekz6I8pDGt (2/n)

(1) Lets start with Life Insurance

Term Insurance is the best way to take an insurance cover & probably the only product to buy in life insurance. Make sure u disclose all the necessary information before taking the insurance. Smoking, Alcohol, any pre-existing deceases etc(3/n)

Have atleast 10-15 times of your annual income as insurance cover

But there are variants of term insurance that you should avoid (4/n)

(A) Term plan with return of premium

For a non-smoker born on the 1st Jan 1985 & policy term 39 years (till age 75), the regular premium for a 1-cr term insurance is 22,157 (inclusive of GST) but with returns of premium is 42670 (inclusive of GST). An increase of 20,513 (5/n)

You May Also Like

рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдХрд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЧрд╛рдзрд┐ рдирд╛рдордХ рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рдереЗредрдЙрдирдХреА рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдирд╛рдо рдХреА рдПрдХ рдкреБрддреНрд░реА рдереАредрд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдзрд┐ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдкреБрддреНрд░реА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣ рдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рднреГрдЧреБ рдХреЗ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рд╕реЗ рдХрд░рд╡рд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛редрдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рднреГрдЧреБ рдЗрд╕ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣ рд╕реЗ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдкреНрд░рд╕рдиреНрди рд╣реБрдП рдФрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдкреБрддреНрд░рд╡рдзреБ рдХреЛ рдЖрд╢реАрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдж рджреЗрдХрд░ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХреЛрдИ рднреА рд╡рд░ рдорд╛рдВрдЧрдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдХрд╣рд╛ред


рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдиреЗ рдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рднреГрдЧреБ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рддрдерд╛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд░рджрд╛рди рдорд╛рдВрдЧрд╛редрдпреЗ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд░ рдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рднреГрдЧреБ рдиреЗ рдпрдЬреНрдЮ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рддрддреНрдкрд╢реНрдЪрд╛рдд рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рджреЛ рдЪрд░реВ (рдпрдЬреНрдЮ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрдХрд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рдЕрдиреНрди) рджрд┐рдП рдФрд░ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЛрддреБ рд╕реНрдирд╛рди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд░реА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдХреА рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рдкреАрдкрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧрди...

...рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рддреБрдо рднреА рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдХреА рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рдЧреВрд▓рд░ рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧрди рдХрд░рдирд╛ред рдЖрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдЪрд░реВ рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗрд╡рди рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рддреБрдо рджреЛрдиреЛ рдХреЛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддрд┐ рд╣реЛрдЧреАредрдкрд░рдВрддреБ рдорд╛рдВ рдмреЗрдЯреА рдХреЗ рдЪрд░реВ рдЖрдкрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдпреЗ рдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рднреГрдЧреБ рдЕрдкрдиреА рджрд┐рд╡реНрдп рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦ рд▓реЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рднреГрдЧреБ рдЛрд╖рд┐ рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рд╕реЗ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ,"рдкреБрддреНрд░реА рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд░рд╛ рдФрд░ рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд░реА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рджреБрд╕рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рдЪрд░реВ рдЦрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИрдВредрдЗрд╕ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдордг рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рднреА рдХреНрд╖рддреНрд░рд┐рдп рд╕рд╛ рдЖрдЪрд░рдг рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ рдФрд░ рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд░реА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдХреНрд╖рддреНрд░рд┐рдп рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рднреА рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдордг рд╕рд╛ рдЖрдЪрд░рдг рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред"
рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдиреЗ рднреГрдЧреБ рдЛрд╖рд┐ рд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рд╡рд┐рдирддреА рдХреАред


рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдиреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛,"рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЖрд╢реАрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдж рджреЗрдВ рдХрд┐ рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдордг рд╕рд╛ рд╣реА рдЖрдЪрд░рдг рдХрд░реЗред"рддрдм рдорд╣рд░реНрд╖рд┐ рдиреЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдпреЗ рдЖрд╢реАрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдж рджреЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдордг рд╕рд╛ рд╣реА рдЖрдЪрд░рдг рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ рдХрд┐рдиреНрддреБ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкреМрддреНрд░ рдХреНрд╖рддреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рд╕рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред рд╕рддреНрдпрд╡рддреА рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдкреБрддреНрд░ рд╣реБрдЖ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рдЬрдореНрджрд╛рдЧреНрдирд┐ рдерд╛ рдЬреЛ рд╕рдкреНрдд рдЛрд╖рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╣реИрдВред
So the cryptocurrency industry has basically two products, one which is relatively benign and doesn't have product market fit, and one which is malignant and does. The industry has a weird superposition of understanding this fact and (strategically?) not understanding it.


The benign product is sovereign programmable money, which is historically a niche interest of folks with a relatively clustered set of beliefs about the state, the literary merit of Snow Crash, and the utility of gold to the modern economy.

This product has narrow appeal and, accordingly, is worth about as much as everything else on a 486 sitting in someone's basement is worth.

The other product is investment scams, which have approximately the best product market fit of anything produced by humans. In no age, in no country, in no city, at no level of sophistication do people consistently say "Actually I would prefer not to get money for nothing."

This product needs the exchanges like they need oxygen, because the value of it is directly tied to having payment rails to move real currency into the ecosystem and some jurisdictional and regulatory legerdemain to stay one step ahead of the banhammer.