BC MACHINE LEARNING
Saved by @SteveeRogerr

1/🧵 Good #DataScience advice that breaks pretty much every rule you learned in class... a thread. (+full blog post linked)

English version: https://t.co/dG4l6vPFBT
Spanish version: https://t.co/gFAjPQ5clS

#AI #MachineLearning #Statistics #RStats

 2/🧵 Allow your approach to be sloppy at first and burn some of your initial time, energy, and data on informing a good direction later. That's right, you're supposed to start sloppily ON PURPOSE.
3/🧵 Have a phase where the only result you’re after is *an idea of how to design your ultimate approach better.*
4/🧵 In other words, start with a pilot phase where the objective isn't finding answers, it's finding a good approach to finding answers.
5/🧵 That means you're encouraged (ENCOURAGED!) to start with everything your stats classes told you not to do:
6/🧵 Low-quality data: use small sample sizes, synthetic data, and non-randomly sampled data to gain insights about the data collection process itself.
7/🧵 Rough-and-dirty models: seek an understanding of what the payoff from minimum effort looks like. Start with bad algorithms which you know are only going to give you a benchmark, not your best solution.
8/🧵 Multiple comparisons: instead of picking a single hypothesis test, feel free to throw the kitchen sink at your data to discover signals worth basing your final approach on. Add deadlines and MVP milestones to avoid the trap of infinite polishing, poking, and prodding.
9/🧵 If the statistician in you isn’t screaming yet, I admire your sangfroid. This advice breaks pretty much every rule you learned in class. So why am I endorsing these “bad behaviors”?
10/🧵 So why am I endorsing these “bad behaviors”? Because this is the pilot phase. I’m all about following the standard advice later, but this early phase has different rules.
11/🧵 The important thing is to avoid rookie mistakes by remembering these 2 crucial principles:
12/🧵 Principle 1: Don’t take any findings from the early phase too seriously.
13/🧵 Principle 2: Always collect a clean new dataset when you’re ready for the final version.

For more info: https://t.co/Ue332SMjy1
14/🧵 You’re using your initial iterative exploratory efforts to inform your eventual approach (which you’ll take just as seriously as the most studious statistician would). The trick is to use the best of exploratory nimbleness to inform what’s worth considering along the way.
15/🧵 If you’re used to the rigidity of traditional statistical inference, it’s time to rediscover the benefits of pilot studies in science and find ways to embed the equivalent into your data science projects.
16/🧵 The key thing to understand about this advice is that

- finding good questions
- finding good answers
- finding good approaches going from one to the other

are all different objectives that require different approaches. Sometimes there's homework to do before answers...

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Are you planning to learning machine learning this year?

These are the Python frameworks you need to learn as an absolute beginner.

🧵👇

It can be overwhelming seeing all the machine learning frameworks at once and not even knowing what they do.

I made this thread so that your machine learning journey becomes just a little bit easier.

(2 / 11)

This thread will only focus on Python frameworks.

Why?
Because Python is the most common path into machine learning.

( If you have experience with any other language then learning Python will not be difficult at all. )

(3 / 11)

Here's the entire list:

- Pandas
- Numpy
- Matplotlib
- TensorFlow
- PyTorch
- Keras
- Scikit Learn

Let's see what they do.

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You'll have to interact with csv files or databases on a regular basis to access data in machine learning, pandas helps you do just that.

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Pratham Prasoon
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@PrasoonPratham
Here's what you'll hear when you first get into machine learning.

- Neural networks
- Loss
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- Epochs
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...

It can get very confusing really fast!

Here are some of the terms you should know about.
(I wish I had this before)

🧵👇


These terms won't mean anything unless you know what Machine learning is all about.

> Machine learning is the process of making a program which allows a computer to learn from data.

The data could be anything, images, audio or even text.

In machine learning we use something called a neural network, this is essentially an imitation of the human brain.

> Neural Networks are a digital imitation of the neurons you see in the human brain.


In these neural networks, data flows through them and each neuron (the circle) has a numerical value which will change.

> The value of a neuron gets changes to something which is close to what we want each time the data passes through the neural network.


Think of the neurons as dials on a lock, you have to tune every dial to open the lock.

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Pratham Prasoon \U0001f680
Pratham Prasoon 🚀...
@PrasoonPratham
Here's how I got started with my first machine learning project and you can too.
Let's take a look.

(This thread will take from zero to being a hero in machine learning, trust me)

(1 / 22)
🧵👇


Getting started with your first machine learning project might actually much easier than it seems, if I can do it, certainly anyone can.

I did not use:
- Any Math
- An expensive computer
- Complex programming concepts

(2 / 22)

Here's what I did use:

- A free GPU on Google Colab
- Python
- TensorFlow
- Numpy
- Pandas
- Kaggle
- Scikit-Learn
- Google
- StackOverFlow

(3 / 22)

This project was actually a Kaggle challenge based on the MNIST dataset which is a collection images of 70,000 hand written digits.

You can find the dataset here👇
🔗//kaggle.com/c/digit-recognizer

(4 / 22)


Before we go over the code of this project, it is highly reccomended that you complete this free course on YouTube👇

Machine Learning foundations course
🔗//youtu.be/_Z9TRANg4c0

Code👇
🔗//colab.research.google.com/github/PrasoonPratham/Kaggle/blob/main/MNIST.ipynb

(5 / 22)
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Santiago
Santiago
@svpino
10 machine learning YouTube videos.

On libraries, algorithms, and tools.

(If you want to start with machine learning, having a comprehensive set of hands-on tutorials you can always refer to is fundamental.)

🧵👇

1⃣ Notebooks are a fantastic way to code, experiment, and communicate your results.

Take a look at @CoreyMSchafer's fantastic 30-minute tutorial on Jupyter Notebooks.

https://t.co/HqE9yt8TkB


2⃣ The Pandas library is the gold-standard to manipulate structured data.

Check out @joejamesusa's "Pandas Tutorial. Intro to DataFrames."

https://t.co/aOLh0dcGF5


3⃣ Data visualization is key for anyone practicing machine learning.

Check out @blondiebytes's "Learn Matplotlib in 6 minutes" tutorial.

https://t.co/QxjsODI1HB


4⃣ Another trendy data visualization library is Seaborn.

@NewThinkTank put together "Seaborn Tutorial 2020," which I highly recommend.

https://t.co/eAU5NBucbm
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Jan Giacomelli
Jan Giacomelli
@jangiacomelli
🤔 Python decorators

What are they? How do you use them?

🧵 Let's find out 👇

1️⃣ Decorator is a function or a class that wraps another function or class modifying its behavior.

So how does that work?

The first thing to know is that everything in Python is an object - functions too


2️⃣ That means they can be passed to another function as an argument or returned from a function

Functions that take other functions as an argument are called higher-order functions


3️⃣ In Python, you can define a function inside other function - such functions are called inner functions


4️⃣ To create a decorator you just need to apply all of that together

log_enter_leave is a decorator.

my_function is the function.

To alter my_function's behavior we reassign it applying log_enter_leave decorator.
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