BC HISTORY
Saved by @Mollyycolllinss

1) The Temple of the Divine Claudius was a vast temple complex on Rome's Caelian Hill, overlooking the valley that would later be occupied by the Colosseum. Though almost nothing now remains of the structure, its scale and grandeur once rivalled anything in the city.. #LostRome

 2) The 'Claudium' was intended as a sacred complex to revere Claudius and the imperial cult. Construction began soon after the death and deification of the emperor in 54 AD, initiated by his widow Agrippina who was likely responsible for his supposed death by poisoning. #LostRome
3) The sprawling temple complex sat on a gigantic podium that spread across the Caelian Hill, measuring 180 x 200 metres; with towering retaining walls of travertine that raised the structure 20 metres above the valley below. #LostRome
4) The elevated sacred area was likely entered by steps facing the temple on the west side. The temple itself had a projecting hexastyle porch and was surrounded by gardens and a grand portico, probably the 'porticus Claudia' mentioned in Martial's 'On the Spectacles'. #LostRome
5) Statues of both Agrippina and Claudius’ ill-fated young son Britannicus, sculpted in sumptuous dark Egyptian greywacke, were discovered among the ruins on the Caelian Hill in 1651 – and had almost certainly been displayed in the temple precinct. #LostRome
6) Upon Nero's murder of his mother Agrippina in 59 AD, the temple seems to have been partially demolished and after the Great Fire in 64 AD the massive structure was fully repurposed, incorporated into the grand designs of his Domus Aurea palace as a huge nymphaeum. #LostRome
7) The entire 200-metre eastern face of the podium was turned into a lavish nymphaeum, with water fed by a new branch of the Aqua Claudia cascading into four long basins, which then in turn fed the huge artificial lake (stagnum Neronis) at the heart of Nero's palace. #LostRome
8) After the fall of Nero, Vespasian set about reclaiming the urban centre of Rome for the people - most famously filling in Nero's lake for his new Flavian Amphitheatre. Vespasian had thrived under Claudius and they had even shared a consulship in 51 AD.. #LostRome
9) Vespasian therefore restored the Temple of Claudius and reinstated the cult of the Augustales in the complex, while keeping the nymphaeum built under Nero. For the rest of its history the temple overlooked the Colosseum from its prominent position on the Caelian. #LostRome
10) Considering the size and prominence of the complex, ancient references to the Claudium are surprisingly sparse, with few literary mentions and apparently no coin depictions; a few fragments of the Forma Urbis Romae have helped in reconstructing the general layout. #LostRome
11) By the 4th century the structures of the Claudium were already being scavenged for building materials, with column capitals taken for use in an early-Christian church built at the temple's south-west corner - later to become the Basilica of Saints John and Paul. #LostRome
12) It was here in 1099 that a bell tower was added to the basilica, using as foundations a surviving corner of the Claudium's travertine enclosure wall. This section of wall is still preserved in the base of the campanile today. #LostRome
13) Quarrying of the temple site for building materials continued through the centuries; in the mid 1400's a large amount of stone was taken from the Claudium by the future Pope Paul II to build his palazzo, today known as the Palazzo Venezia. #LostRome
14) The famed artist Piranesi etched these surviving travertine arches from the substructures of the Claudian temple around 1760, mistakenly identifying them as animal cages associated with the nearby Colosseum. #LostRome
15) The arches can still be seen today under the Passionist monastery on the Caelian Hill, one of the few visible remnants of the enormous ancient complex. Tunnels through the substructures of the Claudium have also recently been mapped by Italian authorities. #LostRome
16) A final view of this incredible ancient Roman building complex, constructed on a truly epic scale. The Temple of the Divine Claudius was once a key feature in the Roman skyline, proudly standing opposite the Colosseum - but today almost nothing remains. #LostRome
Image Credits: Digital reconstructions by "History in 3D", please see their Facebook page for many more wonderful visualisations. Other reconstructions by the Katatexilux Project https://t.co/Tk3A8tPWxY. View of the Domus Aurea by JR Casals @jr_casals. Thank you to all artists.
Explore the hashtag #LostRome for my previous threads on now-vanished architectural wonders of Ancient Rome. 🏛👍

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Today is Jayanti of Satyendranath Bose or more popularly known as S.N.Bose. Well known for the Bose-Einstein condensate theory. And also a class of particles called Bosons named after him by Paul Dirac. One of the great scientists of modern era.


But then again to call S.N.Bose just a scientist, would be akin to calling Leonardo Da Vinci a mere painter. Much like his other namesake and contemporary, J.C.Bose, he was a polymath, equally adept in music, literature,mineralogy.

The multi facted genius was born on January 1, 1894 in a middle class Kolkata family, his father Surendranath Bose, an accountant in the East India Railway Company. The only son in a family that had six daughters after him.

Bought up by his mother Amodini Devi, he later joined the New Indian School in the Goabagan neigbhorhood of Kolkata. Seeing his skills at mathematics, his father encouraged him more by giving problems to solve.

Joining the prestigious Hindu School in 1907 at the age of 13, he soon got recognition as an oustanding student in maths and science. His maths teacher, believed he could be the next Pierre Laplace.
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Made by NickHintonn 2 apr. 2018

Here’s a thread about The Black Tom explosion: a terrorist attack on American soil and major event in US history. However, no one has heard of it and I believe it’s proof that our timeline may be changing.


On July 30th, 1916, in Jersey City, German agents destroyed American ammunition supplies by setting them on fire. The incident is famous for causing damage to the Statue of Liberty.


The fires caused the ammunition supplies to explode, lodging fragments in buildings miles away including the Statue of Liberty and the clock tower of The Jersey Journal, stopping the clock at 2:12 am.


The explosion caused windows to shatter as far as 25 miles away, including thousands in lower Manhattan. Some window panes in Times Square were shattered. Even stained glass windows in St. Patrick's Church were destroyed.


The explosion was so strong is registered as a 5.5 earthquake on the Richter scale. It could be felt as far away as Philadelphia. The explosion cracked the outer wall of Jersey City's City Hall and the Brooklyn Bridge was shaken. People as far away as Maryland were woken up.
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Very few people know the history of eugenucs and thats how your government can do what they are goare doing ung today.


2.


3.

4.


Euthinasia was & still is a misnomer. The "Lethal Chamber" as the called it, was created by Dr. Benjamin Ward Richardson & first emerged out of the victorian era in Britain & first used in Battersea Dogs Home and later opened up for human use in Washington Square.
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On this day in 1878, Pamela Colman Smith was born. Although you may not have heard this artist's name, you will have almost definitely seen her work: among many other achievements, Smith illustrated the famous Waite-Smith tarot deck.


Smith's most famous illustrations in the tarot deck appear everywhere, and are synonymous with tarot. But there was much more to this artist, illustrator, writer and occultist than her tarot deck.

Early in her career, Smith illustrated works of WB Yeats, and travelled with the Lyceum theatre group. She also wrote and illustrated her own books, including books about Jamaican folklore.

While juggling all this, Smith also found the time to hold open houses for artists, and be active in the Suffrage Atelier, a collective of illustrators contributing work to further the cause of women's suffrage - this is an illustration she made for the cause.


In 1907, Smith became the first painter to exhibit at Alfred Stieglitz's Gallery 291, becoming the first painter to show at a gallery which had previously been devoted to photography. Her show was successful, and she showed twice more.
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"I was born in 1921. There have been some incredible moments in the past century, but some years will always be etched in my heart. When I was 22 years old I was sent to Auschwitz. I survived the Holocaust."

Freddie Knoller writes for @TimesRedBox on #HolocaustMemorialDay

"My earliest years in Vienna were largely happy ones. I came from a wonderful, loving family. I was one of three brothers — we all played music and our home was full of happiness. But, I was also subjected to

"After the Germans invaded my home country of Austria this became unbearable. I still remember Kristallnacht — the broken glass and the beatings so many Jewish men received. It became clear that to stay was dangerous"


"My parents, in their fifties, believed they were too old to be the targets of the Nazis so they stayed in Vienna. They were wrong. The Nazis did not care if Jews were young or old, religious or secular. My parents were murdered in Auschwitz-Birkenau alongside 1.1 million others"

"Eventually I joined a French Resistance group in southwest France, alongside non-Jews who risked their lives to stand up for what was right. But I was betrayed, tortured, and sent to a concentration camp."
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Here, Muruga got Vel from Devi to fight Suran. So the place was called Vel kadu which became Verkadu.


It is said that there was an anthill here long ago. Devi appeared in the dream of a devotee and asked him to build a shrine at that spot. When the anthill was removed, the swayambhu murti of Devi emerged. So Devi is called Karuvil Illadha Karumari ( not in the womb of mother).


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Timur Lang, was the founder of Timurid Empire. He was born in April 1336 CE, somewhere in central asia.


During his reign, he conquered Persia, Egypt, Central Asia and emerged as the most powerful and heinous ruler. He was a religious fanatic like the rest of the Islamic invaders who tried to invade India.

Timur Lang decided to invade India in 1398 as he heard about India's splendid wealth and had a desire to conquer India which his ancestor Genghis Khan couldn't do.


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Iqbal Khan secured his hold on Delhi under Muhammad Tughluq after Firoz Shah died.
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