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Music theory thread:

Never in my life have I seen a good explanation of how music works.

The way music is currently taught is a Byzantine morass of disconnected concepts. But it doesn’t need to be that hard.

Here is the ultimate and definitive explanation of how music works.


All sound has only two dimensions: amplitude and frequency.

If a sound is oscillating with a specific discernible frequency, then it will have a discernible pitch, and we call that a note.

The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch of the note.

Individual notes alone have no emotional content, and therefore aren’t music. You aren’t moved to tears by your microwave beeping.

Similarly, you won’t feel anything if you play just a single note on the piano.

It’s only when you get two notes of different pitch played simultaneously that an emergent emotional quality starts to arise.

There will be a mathematical relationship between the frequencies of the note. We that relationship an interval.

Intervals are the emotional phonemes of music — the smallest building blocks that have emotional content.

The most pleasing intervals tend to have the simplest mathematical ratios.
Let us look back at fairly recent history for a moment, shall we? Beginning in mid September and growing louder in October, 2016, a campaign of there is an explosive document out there that if you only saw it would destroy Trump and you need to know about this!


This wasn't even Sources Say, this was I am such an insider that I have seen this thing and *pearl clutch* if only I could tell you but trust me. My response was publish it then. If it is so explosive and so important, publish it. If it is that important, let me see it.

Cut to January, 2017 and Buzzfeed publishing the Steele fanfic I mean dossier and there it was. That was what Our Super Duper Ultra Connected Insiders meant and, apparently, believed to their hearts that it was true. Trump was being run by Russia! Russia Russia Russia!

As I stated then and as I continue to state, it is my firm belief that the goal with the dossier and all the related spying upon Trump was to charge Trump with treason after Trump lost in 2016. And by treason I mean actual treason. I mean Trump is a spy and being run by Russia.

Trump has been run by Russia since the 1980s has been going around the Left wing internet circles for ages. This is not a new charge. Look at the rhetoric used by Hillary Clinton to this day about Trump and Russia. The goal was a treason charge. Pour encourager and all that.
Great article by @zeynep and @jeremyphoward. To answer the question they get asked what and "where to buy proper masks," below is a thread. I have no financial interest in these recommendations. My family uses this near N95 solution that costs 17-60 cents/day.


I'll tell you what to do and then I'll explain why and provide the evidence.

You need a good quality surgical mask plus a mask fitter like the one made by @FixTheMask.

A disposable face mask made out of meltblown polypropylene layer that passes the candle test is likely good.


Those candle grade ones appear to cost 17 cents each on Amazon. Personally I prefer to buy ASTM Level 2 or 3 certified masks. Those run 40 to 60 cents. I prefer the Ambrust, which @FixTheMask found in their testing to offer the best filtration

decent breathability. My essential worker son wears this combo every day, all day. Testing of some masks

Now on the mask brace or mask fitter (same thing). IMHO, the @FixTheMask one is a no-brainer to buy. It's the best one and right now there are only two you can buy. Here's a 3-minute video of why you should do this and why it
1/ This piece argues based on a precedent set by Thomas Jefferson in 1800 that VP Pence should present & count only the alternate unofficial slates of electoral votes from states like PA when Congress meets in joint session to count electoral votes on Jan. 6. The argument fails.


2/ Jefferson, as VP, presided over the joint session where electoral votes from the Election of 1800 were counted. Georgia's votes suffered from several technical procedural defects that were facially apparent.

3/ As presiding officer, Jefferson had the contestable votes counted w/o giving members of Congress a chance to object. This is allegedly a precedent for allowing Pence to unilaterally count whatever slates of electoral votes he wants. But the analogy fails for many reasons.

4/ For more details of the underlying facts, see an article specifically on this incident by David Fontana & Bruce Ackerman, "Thomas Jefferson Counts Himself into the Presidency,"

5/ First, the Jefferson precedent occurred decades before Congress enacted the Electoral Count Act ("ECA"), which regulates the process of counting electoral votes - including many aspects of the VP's role. Congress has limited the VP's discretion since the election of 1800.
Excited to see some billionaires and corporations post their best MLK quotes today. Send me your favorites!

Bezos’ personal fortune has increased by more than $75 billion since the pandemic started. Amazon Music pays these artists they’re celebrating $0.00402 per


From the racist idiots who blacklisted Colin Kaepernick for speaking out on exactly what this quote


https://t.co/SroctQLtZ5


Biggest stakeholder, Charles Johnson, donated the maximum allowable amount to the campaigns of three United States senators and at least 20 members of the House who voted to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential
Part Two: .@KirkCameron


So, I opened Twitter. I hoped to find a cute animal or maybe a funny meme or - I don't know - something to alleviate this weight in my chest. The lack of relief from my fears. The overwhelming range of emotions that reduce me to crying when our heater kicks on at night so

Husband doesn't hear me and feel bad about my sorrow. Anything but what I actually found. You. Trending on Twitter. And against better judgement, I clicked your name. And there, embodied before me in a solid form, unlike me in a cancer visit with my husband, was YOU doing the

unimaginable: mocking COVID protocols with a large group of people and forcing yourself into the lives, and twitterfeeds, of people who follow the rules and try to do the things that would allow cancer patients' families in the doctor's office with them.