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They often use EROI (Energy Return On Investment) as their metric
This is a rant against these EROI people misinforming the debate, based on a rebuttal of a 2020 paper

In essence the approach of the paper is straightforward:
1) Discard water and 96% of land because it's supposedly unavailable
2) Assume solar cells on just 1/5th of the remaining 4%
3) Complain that production of solar panels takes a lot of
About 1) (available land)
Discarding 96% of land seems pretty extreme:
30% of the world's land is barren
40% of the world's land is used for meat
I think we could find more than 4% if we tried
(but we don't have to: we need less than 1%)
https://t.co/rJZiNWcu7F

About 2) (using 1/5th of available land)
If cells are expensive and land is dirt cheap, covering 20% with solar cells is logical
But with cheap cells you maximize land use: 80% is easily possible
New paper headline:
"Global available solar energy over 10 times what we need"

About 3) (20% of energy is needed for production)
This is something @MLiebreich and I often complain about:
If you get more energy out than you put it, that's FINE
If you get five times more energy out, that's GREAT
EROI is a USELESS metric. Let's STOP using it. At all.
EVERYTHING you could possibly get wrong in a complaint, they managed

Start with the plaintiffs. The ONLY claims in the lawsuit are that the Constitution gives state legislatures the right to set the manner of elections, which they have allegedly (we'll get to this insanity) failed to do.
There's oodles of caselaw saying "since that's a right of the state legislature, only state legislatures, as a body, can bring such a claim"
Are the plaintiffs state legislatures?
https://t.co/KJGEvm8Owp

OK, what about the Defendants? They've sued Defendants from, IIRC, five states (GA, PA, WI, MI, AZ) based on claims that the State Legislatures there didn't pass election rules that the plaintiffs insist the Constitution requires (I promise, we'll get there).
Dopamine isn't a pleasure molecule. It's a memory molecule. It's not what feels good, it's what won't EVER let you forget that something felt nice that one time. Without it, we'd forget to function.
— Jonelle Capri (@JonelleCapri) August 18, 2020
Our will to live is based entirely on hormonal reminders to chase various highs.
On power and power
Power is intoxicating & the human behavioral response to it is fucking bonkers. Brains love power. Power=controlled environment=improved survival chances. But the more we have, the more likely we\u2019ll abuse it, and the less likely anyone will tell us \u201cGo home, you\u2019re power drunk\u201d https://t.co/ArIYUsSgm5
— Jonelle Capri (@JonelleCapri) August 25, 2020
Why we're weird about
Like the bush wiggle? Me too. It's b/c our reward ctrs connect to our motor circuits -> our brains love movement. Ours & other people's. Dance, fight scenes, gestures, we love that shit. We're programmed to enjoy the way this bush wiggles, which is why we're all being so weird https://t.co/JLPevEhRSa
— Jonelle Capri (@JonelleCapri) September 6, 2020
Empathy and petty dick gifts
There's debate abt whether or not empathy levels are tied to innate temprament/personality, but there's evidence that empathy is trainable and improves after exposure to new experience and adversities. Like, for example, your bf being petty and gifting you his dick for your bday https://t.co/TcKI6QmFs5
— Jonelle Capri (@JonelleCapri) September 8, 2020
Hypocrisy and
For no reason at all, here's a behavioral scientific review of hypocrisy
— Jonelle Capri (@JonelleCapri) September 19, 2020
Definition of behavior: Hypocrites are people who violate standards that they publically enforce. There are a few types of hypocrite that have been individually studied.
ACLU is suing the FBI over its efforts to break into encrypted devices. https://t.co/TN8X0Slmnf
— Zack Whittaker (@zackwhittaker) December 22, 2020
This was prompted by a claim from someone knowledgeable, who claimed that forensics companies no longer had the ability to break the Apple Secure Enclave Processor, which would make it very hard to crack the password of a locked, recent iPhone. 2/
We wrote an enormous report about what we found, which weâll release after the holidays. The TL;DR is kind of depressing:
Authorities donât need to break phone encryption in most cases, because modern phone encryption sort of sucks. 3/
Iâll focus on Apple here but Android is very similar. The top-level is that, to break encryption on an Apple phone you need to get the encryption keys. Since these are derived from the userâs passcode, you either need to guess that â or you need the user to have entered it. 4/
Guessing the password is hard on recent iPhones because thereâs (at most) a 10-guess limit enforced by the Secure Enclave Processor (SEP). Thereâs good evidence that at one point in 2018 a company called GrayKey had a SEP exploit that did this for the X. See photo. 5/

When people see budgetary line item boondoggles, they\u2019re momentarily outraged\u2014but they should think through how the money will be dispersed, and by whom. There\u2019s a massive industry for spending USG money out there, and people should know about it. https://t.co/1MBeTuaMDP
— David Reaboi (@davereaboi) December 23, 2020
As @davereaboi pointed out, the ecosystem that feeds on the endless torrent of deficit-fueled D.C. spending is vast beyond belief, and it has tentacles that reach around the world. That ecosystem has multiple layers, and every one of them will fight to keep Big Gov money flowing.
There are entities wholly dedicated to spend money spent by entities that spend money spent by entities that spend money spent by entities that spend money from D.C. Many are invisible to taxpayers. Some are foreign operations utterly beyond the reach of American voters.
And even when an outsider comes along and dislodges a few swamp creatures, we find another massive ecosystem dedicated to breeding and replacing them. Most people in the heartland have no idea how vast is the machinery that produces manpower for the permanent bureaucracy.
Pluck out one parasite, and a swarm of fresh parasites is ready to flow in and replace it. Educational institutions and bureaucratic recruitment systems are working around the clock to embed the ideology of statism in legions of aspiring government employees and NGO staffers.