Investing can be complicated.

Let's make it simple.

10 terms every entrepreneur and investor should know:

1/ Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

IRR tells you what your average return is when time value of money is factored in.

Let's say you have an option to get 100K today or 100K in 5 years.

You would obviously prefer to get paid today so you can reinvest.
This also prevents future inflation from eating your purchasing power.

An investment that realises returns sooner than later will have a higher IRR.
2/ Multiple of Money (MoM)

Also known as cash-on-cash return or multiple of invested capital (MOIC).

Example:

Total cash inflows (proceeds from sale of a company) = $100M
Total cash outflows (initial investment) = $10M

MoM would be 10.0x.
3/ Rule of 72

A “back-of-the-envelope” method to calculate how long it would take your investment to double (2x).

Example:

How long would it take to double my money if I invest in the S&P 500?

S&P 500 average return = 8%

= 72 / 8

= 9 years
4/ Rule of 115

Tells you how many years for your investment to triple (3x).

Lesser known than the rule of 72, still powerful.

Same example:

How long would it take to triple my money if I invest in the S&P 500?

S&P 500 average return = 8%

= 115 / 8

= 14.4 years
5/ Total Value to Paid-In Capital (TVPI)

TVPI answers, “How does the total realised and unrealised profits compare to the initial paid-in capital”

Cumulative distributions = Realised profits
Residual value = Unrealised potential profits
Paid-in capital = Investor's commitment
6/ Distribution to Paid-In Capital (DPI)

DPI measures the amount of money returned by a fund to its investors relative to their paid-in capital.

Cumulative distributions = Realised profits
Paid-in capital = Investor's committed capital
7/ Dry Powder

Dry powder is capital committed to private investment firms that still remains unallocated.

It's money that's sitting on the side, yet to be invested.
8/ Post-Money Valuation

Post-Money Valuation = The value of a company’s equity once the round of financing has occurred.

This includes the latest capital injection.

Post-money valuation = pre-money valuation + financing raised
9/ Pre-Money Valuation

Pre-Money Valuation = The value of a company’s equity before raising a round of financing.

This is the value of a company excluding the latest round of funding.

Pre-money valuation = post-money - financing raised
10/ Up Round vs Down Round

An "up round" means the valuation of the company raising capital has increased in comparison to the prior valuation received.

A "down round" means the company’s valuation has decreased post-financing in comparison to the preceding round of financing.
TL;DR:

1/ Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
2/ Multiple of Money (MoM)
3/ Rule of 72
4/ Rule of 115
5/ Total Value to Paid-In Capital (TVPI)
6/ Distribution to Paid-In Capital (DPI)
7/ Dry Powder
8/ Post-Money Valuation
9/ Pre-Money Valuation
10/ Up Round vs Down Round
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कुंडली में 12 भाव होते हैं। कैसे ज्योतिष द्वारा रोग के आंकलन करते समय कुंडली के विभिन्न भावों से गणना करते हैं आज इस पर चर्चा करेंगे।
कुण्डली को कालपुरुष की संज्ञा देकर इसमें शरीर के अंगों को स्थापित कर उनसे रोग, रोगेश, रोग को बढ़ाने घटाने वाले ग्रह


रोग की स्थिति में उत्प्रेरक का कार्य करने वाले ग्रह, आयुर्वेदिक/ऐलोपैथी/होमियोपैथी में से कौन कारगर होगा इसका आँकलन, रक्त विकार, रक्त और आपरेशन की स्थिति, कौन सा आंतरिक या बाहरी अंग प्रभावित होगा इत्यादि गणना करने में कुंडली का प्रयोग किया जाता है।


मेडिकल ज्योतिष में आज के समय में Dr. K. S. Charak का नाम निर्विवाद रूप से प्रथम स्थान रखता है। उनकी लिखी कई पुस्तकें आज इस क्षेत्र में नए ज्योतिषों का मार्गदर्शन कर रही हैं।
प्रथम भाव -
इस भाव से हम व्यक्ति की रोगप्रतिरोधक क्षमता, सिर, मष्तिस्क का विचार करते हैं।


द्वितीय भाव-
दाहिना नेत्र, मुख, वाणी, नाक, गर्दन व गले के ऊपरी भाग का विचार होता है।
तृतीय भाव-
अस्थि, गला,कान, हाथ, कंधे व छाती के आंतरिक अंगों का शुरुआती भाग इत्यादि।

चतुर्थ भाव- छाती व इसके आंतरिक अंग, जातक की मानसिक स्थिति/प्रकृति, स्तन आदि की गणना की जाती है


पंचम भाव-
जातक की बुद्धि व उसकी तीव्रता,पीठ, पसलियां,पेट, हृदय की स्थिति आंकलन में प्रयोग होता है।

षष्ठ भाव-
रोग भाव कहा जाता है। कुंडली मे इसके तत्कालिक भाव स्वामी, कालपुरुष कुंडली के स्वामी, दृष्टि संबंध, रोगेश की स्थिति, रोगेश के नक्षत्र औऱ रोगेश व भाव की डिग्री इत्यादि।

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A brief analysis and comparison of the CSS for Twitter's PWA vs Twitter's legacy desktop website. The difference is dramatic and I'll touch on some reasons why.

Legacy site *downloads* ~630 KB CSS per theme and writing direction.

6,769 rules
9,252 selectors
16.7k declarations
3,370 unique declarations
44 media queries
36 unique colors
50 unique background colors
46 unique font sizes
39 unique z-indices

https://t.co/qyl4Bt1i5x


PWA *incrementally generates* ~30 KB CSS that handles all themes and writing directions.

735 rules
740 selectors
757 declarations
730 unique declarations
0 media queries
11 unique colors
32 unique background colors
15 unique font sizes
7 unique z-indices

https://t.co/w7oNG5KUkJ


The legacy site's CSS is what happens when hundreds of people directly write CSS over many years. Specificity wars, redundancy, a house of cards that can't be fixed. The result is extremely inefficient and error-prone styling that punishes users and developers.

The PWA's CSS is generated on-demand by a JS framework that manages styles and outputs "atomic CSS". The framework can enforce strict constraints and perform optimisations, which is why the CSS is so much smaller and safer. Style conflicts and unbounded CSS growth are avoided.