$ARPO Thread: Raz P2b glaucoma readout Dec 15 to Jan 15, assigning 90% POS, potential 3 to 5x, with (likely) partnership 1H21. Glaucoma dead for Big Pharma unless there’s a brand new MOA or pathway being targeted. Here we have both…a new MOA (Tie2) and a new location (SC)

https://t.co/zsc2eBVI4e Tons of great preclinical work on TIE2 MOA showing clear correlation to SC integrity, adult-onset glaucoma, and disease-modifying effects. See mosaic if interested
What do KOL's think of the new MOA: Special session held at ARVO 2019 to discuss Tie2 for Glaucoma. $ARPO then completed a closely watched P1b with a topical formulation. Now, a P2b trial in 195 pts enrolled within 3 mos, a month ahead of schedule, in the middle of a pandemic.
SOC is PG (-7 mm Hg IOP) +/- adjunct (-1 to -1.5 mm delta). Best efficacy adjunct is Rocklatan (-1.5), but AE profile: hyperemia (60 vs 15%), pruritus (8 vs 2%) site pain (20 vs 7%) vs PG , + other AE’s not seen with PG: 10% conjunctival hemorrhage, 15% verticillata. Almost DOA
But, sells $80 to $100M/yr US (same as $ARPO MC ha!). Every 0.3 mm reduction critical towards delaying vision loss. Rocklatan MOA was projected to make it a $1B drug, until AE profile (& payor delays) killed launch. $ARPO thesis: Raz efficacy >/= Rocklatan, without AE baggage.
P1 trial: Difficult to draw conclusions from a 7 day trial, but clear dose response curve and nice -1.5 to -2.2 delta with QD/BID dosing in POAG/normotensive pts. 40 mg/ml QD dosing showed 35% pts with -3 delta in POAG pts. AE was stellar, limited to mild conjunctival hyperemia
What can we expect for P2b efficacy? P1 trial was 7 days, P2b is 28 days 40 mg/ml QD & BID dose + PG vs PG alone. If Tie2 is disease modifying (see preclinical studies), we can hope to see better efficacy with longer trials. BID dose & higher baseline IOP also -> higher delta
We actually have a clue from the subQ trial that $ARPO ran for Raz in normotensive NPDR pts. Increasing separation seen for IOP change. Notice separating curves from first 7 days to first 4 weeks, and also between QD and BID doses. P2b should win on efficacy, high POS.
However, the biggest risk for this trial was always safety since it’s a 4% w/w solution being tested with BID dosing now over 28 days instead of 7. https://t.co/kxvD8AMTEl. While we can be convinced of efficacy, how do we accommodate for safety?
This is where the 3Q earnings call gave us a huge clue. This trial recruited ~195 pts, of which 194 patients have completed the study! Even if they recruited a couple more than 195, that gives us a drop-out rate of 0.5 to 1%. If pts didn't drop out, AE profile likely to be clean.
Here's some Rocklatan drop-out data from their pivotal trial that @biosleuth pointed out. A 5% drop out at week 2, and a 10% dropout by week 6 for Rocklatan. Based on these data, very high POS that safety will be clean for Raz in the $ARPO P2 trial
Trial completed Nov 15 (LPI Sep 15 + 4 wk wash-out + 4 wk trial). Data out Dec 15 – Jan 15. Based on prior company comms: If -ve, expect a short PR early. If +ve, perhaps a top-line PR in Dec with data in Jan leading into JPM. 90% it's the latter:)
Interesting question 1: https://t.co/cOba1Wdcdd A very pertinent issue: Raz is not yet a FDC like Rocklatan. But Aerie initially developed the ROCK inhibitor by itself (Rhopressa) and then co-formulated. $ARPO is currently working on a FDC, and yes, an FDC is a must for P3/market
Interesting question 2: https://t.co/qNiJ6bTDyq Glaucoma market likely moving towards a 6 mo PG depot. It would be easy for a big pharma player to make a Raz+PG depot if needed. But these are all nice problems to have once you have a winning profile, which Raz will likely have.
A clean safety profile and -1.8 mean delta (with follow thru on -3 mm %). That’s my bar for this trial to be a big win (3 to 5x). If it hits -1.6 with clean safety, that’s still a win from a valuation standpoint (2-3x), and will still be attractive for partnership. The End.

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MDZS is laden with buddhist references. As a South Asian person, and history buff, it is so interesting to see how Buddhism, which originated from India, migrated, flourished & changed in the context of China. Here's some research (🙏🏼 @starkjeon for CN insight + citations)

1. LWJ’s sword Bichen ‘is likely an abbreviation for the term 躲避红尘 (duǒ bì hóng chén), which can be translated as such: 躲避: shunning or hiding away from 红尘 (worldly affairs; which is a buddhist teaching.) (
https://t.co/zF65W3roJe) (abbrev. TWX)

2. Sandu (三 毒), Jiang Cheng’s sword, refers to the three poisons (triviṣa) in Buddhism; desire (kāma-taṇhā), delusion (bhava-taṇhā) and hatred (vibhava-taṇhā).

These 3 poisons represent the roots of craving (tanha) and are the cause of Dukkha (suffering, pain) and thus result in rebirth.

Interesting that MXTX used this name for one of the characters who suffers, arguably, the worst of these three emotions.

3. The Qian kun purse “乾坤袋 (qián kūn dài) – can be called “Heaven and Earth” Pouch. In Buddhism, Maitreya (मैत्रेय) owns this to store items. It was believed that there was a mythical space inside the bag that could absorb the world.” (TWX)
प्राचीन काल में गाधि नामक एक राजा थे।उनकी सत्यवती नाम की एक पुत्री थी।राजा गाधि ने अपनी पुत्री का विवाह महर्षि भृगु के पुत्र से करवा दिया।महर्षि भृगु इस विवाह से बहुत प्रसन्न हुए और उन्होने अपनी पुत्रवधु को आशीर्वाद देकर उसे कोई भी वर मांगने को कहा।


सत्यवती ने महर्षि भृगु से अपने तथा अपनी माता के लिए पुत्र का वरदान मांगा।ये जानकर महर्षि भृगु ने यज्ञ किया और तत्पश्चात सत्यवती और उसकी माता को अलग-अलग प्रकार के दो चरू (यज्ञ के लिए पकाया हुआ अन्न) दिए और कहा कि ऋतु स्नान के बाद तुम्हारी माता पुत्र की इच्छा लेकर पीपल का आलिंगन...

...करें और तुम भी पुत्र की इच्छा लेकर गूलर वृक्ष का आलिंगन करना। आलिंगन करने के बाद चरू का सेवन करना, इससे तुम दोनो को पुत्र प्राप्ति होगी।परंतु मां बेटी के चरू आपस में बदल जाते हैं और ये महर्षि भृगु अपनी दिव्य दृष्टि से देख लेते हैं।

भृगु ऋषि सत्यवती से कहते हैं,"पुत्री तुम्हारा और तुम्हारी माता ने एक दुसरे के चरू खा लिए हैं।इस कारण तुम्हारा पुत्र ब्राह्मण होते हुए भी क्षत्रिय सा आचरण करेगा और तुम्हारी माता का पुत्र क्षत्रिय होकर भी ब्राह्मण सा आचरण करेगा।"
इस पर सत्यवती ने भृगु ऋषि से बड़ी विनती की।


सत्यवती ने कहा,"मुझे आशीर्वाद दें कि मेरा पुत्र ब्राह्मण सा ही आचरण करे।"तब महर्षि ने उसे ये आशीर्वाद दे दिया कि उसका पुत्र ब्राह्मण सा ही आचरण करेगा किन्तु उसका पौत्र क्षत्रियों सा व्यवहार करेगा। सत्यवती का एक पुत्र हुआ जिसका नाम जम्दाग्नि था जो सप्त ऋषियों में से एक हैं।