“The history of India has for its landmarks not wars and emperors but saints and scriptures.”
Lalleshwari (Lal Ded)
The Great Mystic Saint (1335-87)
The Valley of Kashmir, in spite of being walled by the high mountains,received waves after waves of various Asiatic cultures, which came from different directions and formed a happy amalgam in this land of beauty and plenty
“The history of India has for its landmarks not wars and emperors but saints and scriptures.”
Lalleshwari was born in pandrethan (ancient puranadhisthana) about 4.5 miles of the south east of Srinagar, in a kashmiri pandit family
Lalla’s poems are a reflection of all these influences,
In “Lal Ded - The Poet who gave a Voice to Women”. Prof. Neerja Mattoo says:
In the fourteenth century, a woman writing in any language was a rarity, but
A voice, which set off a resonance heard with clear tone till today, spoke directly to the people and what is more, was heard with all seriousness, recorded in collective memory and later, the words put down on paper.
Tradition has it that she was from a Brahmin family from a village near Srinagar.
She was married off at the age of twelve to Nika (Sona) Bhat of Drangbal near Pampore.
They may have mutton, but for Lalla the stone is the only fare
Lalla’s Lake/Pond
Saints of her stature always have legends and miracles associated with their lives.
One day, instigated by his mother, the jealous Nika broke the pitcher of water she brought home.
Unable to endure her distressful marriage any longer, she finally left her husband in her early twenties.
She sang -
Dance, Lalla, with nothing on
but air: Sing, Lalla,
wearing the sky.
Look at this glowing day! What clothes
could be so beautiful, or
more sacred? (1)
gaal gandiy-nyam bol padiy-nyam
Dapineym tiy yas yih routse,
Sahaza-kusamav puuz karineym,
Boh amalloun ta kas kyaah mvotse (2)
They may abuse me or jeer at me,
They may say what pleases them,
They may with flowers worship me.
What profits them whatever they do?
I am indifferent to praise and blame.
Mey mani waasaa khiid na heaye;
Boh youd sahaza Shankar-bakts aasaa,
Makris saasaa mal kyaah peyye (3)
If a true devotee of Siva I be,
I shall not feel distressed nor hurt.
Can a few ashes a mirror befoul?
Never differentiate between a Hindu and a Muslim.
If you are shrewd and intelligent, know THY SELF.
There lies acquaintance with god". *
“Idol is of stone temple is of stone;
Above (temple) and below (idol) are one;
Which of them wilt thou worship O foolish Pandit?
Cause thou the union of mind with Soul.”
O fool,right action does not lie
in observing fasts and ceremonial rites.
O fool, right action does not lie
in providing for bodily comfort and ease.
In contemplation of the Self alone
is right action and right counsel for you.
and meditating on the Self are too costly to buy;
He stands close by you! Do not look for Him far away.
The void was dissolved in the Void!”
* Bhakti and Worship in Scriptures in Kashmir Shaivism and Lal Ded Vakh by Prof. M.L. Koul
(1) Poetry Chaikhana
(2) https://t.co/8Qn2srf9oY
# Poet Seers
Other Web Sources
Saints and Sages of Kashmir
Image courtesy: https://t.co/J6gcWtkR8U
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It's all in French, but if you're up for it you can read:
• Their blog post (lacks the most interesting details): https://t.co/PHkDcOT1hy
• Their high-level legal decision: https://t.co/hwpiEvjodt
• The full notification: https://t.co/QQB7rfynha
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