BC HISTORY
Saved by @Jacobtldr

Did you know Mongols nearly wiped out izlam & liberated Persia & Mesopotamia from their clutches?
Mongol named Temujin in his early 40s had risen to the title of Genghis Khan/ Oceanic Khan because of his bravery & warfare skills,he ruled Karakorum on the banks of Onon river
1/n

 Genghis travelled 4k miles from Mongolia to Baghdad to avenge the cruel & foul tactics used by Turko-Persian muzlim Khwarazmian empire of Samarkand to convert Mongols,Turks,Uzbeks,Tajiks,
Kazaks,Persian Zoroastrians
Nestorian Christians & Chinese from the 7th- 13th century.
2/n
Mongols had never invaded anyone before muzlims emasculated them, cut open their bellies,hacked them to pieces,dragged them through streets,killed them for sport & entertainment.
Mongols in revenge, slaughtered them far more ruthlessly by millions at Tabriz,Shiraz & Baghdad.
3/n
By 1225, Genghis Khan ruled everything between the Caspian Sea & Beijing. At age 65, while leading the war against Tangut, Genghis fell off his horse & died in 1227.
His grandson Hulagu Khan Khan defeated Caliph Musta’sim & burned everything in Baghdad.
4/n
The caliphate that had lasted 525 years with 37 Caliphs starting with Abu Bakr came to an end as if it was a retribution for torturing & humiliating the Persian Emperor Yazdgard in 637 in the same city then called Ctesiphon.
5/ n
Hulagu confiscated the stacked mountainous piles of Caliph's possessions looted constantly over 600 years from Persia, Bharatvarsh- Central Asia, North Africa, Spain.. Caliph’s mosque, Musa-Jawad shrine & tombs in Rusafa were burned down.
6/ n
Caliph was wrapped in a carpet & stomped to death by Hulagu’s cavalry, caliph’s sons & relatives were stuffed into barrels with protruding nails, & were rolled down a slope of a hill.
Hulagu spared Caliph’s younger son & married him to a Mongol woman with whom he had 2 sons.
7/ n
Since the Mongols had captured Bagdad, they sheathed their swords & let everything & every life be normal..
Mongol women were married to captured muzslims & muzlim women were married to Mongol warriors, a huge mistake that Halagu Khan had made!
8/ n
Izlam made a back door entry into the Mongol camp!
Muslims began to re-organize themselves waiting for Mongols to lower their guard!
The mauzie wives influenced their Mongol warriors husbands & converted them. After Hulagu’s death, the next generation openly turned izlsmic.
9/ n
It was these converted Mongols/ Mughals ( derived from Mongol) who invaded Bharatvarsh!
Around Temur’s birth a hundred years after Genghis, Chaghatay Ulus has split into two, Mawarannahr to the west & Moghulistan ruled by another branch of Chaghatay family.
10/n

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Bharat: Advancement of earth’s earliest civilization

Glorious Vedic Architecture and Temple

Architecture in India was an extremely rich form of expression and highly developed science, with a deep heritage of spirituality in it. #FreeHinduTemple


The centre of all architectural development was the temple and temple or Mandir was the earthly home of God, and like the launching pad for the devotee’s consciousness to soar toward the Divine and the spiritual world.


The murti or deity of the Divine would be placed in the temple sanctum, around which all temple activity would revolve.

Such buildings were often elaborately decorated with stone, wood, plaster, etc. and carved or cut to depict the stories from the Puranas or other sacred texts


Temples were always the centre of religious, social and educational activities, practically more so in
ancient times than today.

During a span of more than two thousand years, various dynasties were known for constructing glorious temples,


some of which include the Mauryan, Ashoka, Gupta, Satavahana, Chedi, Chandella, Chalukya, Solanki, Pallava, Shola, Hoysala, Vijayanagar, and others.

Many of these temples remain beautiful architectural wonders today.
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Today is the 130th anniversary of the #WoundedKneeMassacre. On December 29, 1890, the 7th Cavalry surrounded a peaceful encampment of Lakota with Hotchkiss guns and slaughtered ~300. They were mostly women and children.


Those killed at Wounded Knee were led by Mniconjou Chief Spotted Elk, who was ill. Many were followers of Hunkpapa Chief Sitting Bull who was assassinated 14 days prior. They were invited to seek refuge with Oglala Chief Red Cloud at Pine Ridge. They were hungry, tired & cold.

The soldiers weren’t satisfied with gunning down the encampment. They chased down those who escaped, including little children & their grandmothers, for miles. Some ran all the way back to the Cheyenne River Reservation, through the night in the freezing cold, with bullet wounds.

Charles Eastman, the 1st western educated Oceti Sakowin (Dakota Sioux) physician, was at Pine Ridge during the #WoundedKneeMassacre. It was right after Christmas. A banner hanging over the wounded said, ‘Peace on Earth.’ The horrors Dr. Eastman saw that day changed him forever.


Those massacred at Wounded Knee were callously thrown into a mass grave. Soldiers proudly posed for photos with their corpses. They were awarded Medals of Honor for their part in the slaughter. Those Medals have never been rescinded, despite public outcry.
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Charles Ponzi and the Postal Service

The story of the man who put the 'Ponzi' in 'Ponzi scheme'

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1/ Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi, a.k.a. Charles Ponzi, was an italian swindler and con-artist.

Born in 1882 in Italy, he became notorious for his money-making fraudulent schemes in North America in the 1920s.


2/ He arrived in Boston in late 1903 with $2.50 in his pocket.

After many professional failures, he moved to Montreal in 1907 and started working as a bank teller at Banco Zarossi, where he rose to the position of bank manager.


3/ This is where he first witnessed the bank's scheme, where Zarossi was funding interest payments using deposits from newly opened accounts instead of investment profits.

4/ Ponzi served 3 years in jail for check forgery and returned to the US after his release.

However, he got involved in smuggling illegal immigrants into the country landing in prison for another 2 years, moving back to Boston after that.
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@tribelaw Hi, Germany 🇩🇪 here again.
[Thread.]
In the 1970's West Germany suffered from severe series of domestic terrorism.
The Rote Armee Fraktion RAF.
Their attacks on capitalism, targeted Bankers, Politicians, Embassies. To finance, they were committing robbery, killing police.
... /1

October 20, 1977, former chancellor Helmut Schmidt held a speech on the responsibility of the democracy to protect his citizens, as also had been outlined by the German Supreme Court.
He said :
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"The Federal Constitutional Court did in the early Morning hours of October 16 on behalf of ours People recognized for right: Articles 1 and 2 of ours Of the Basic Law oblige the state to to protect life. This duty to protect is full.
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She commands the state to protect itself and to put it in front of this life in a promoting way; this means above all, it also protects against unlawful attacks by Preserving the pages of others.
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Have at this commandment all state organs, depending on their particular Tasks, align.
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Mark Ponte
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We will likely never be able to establish with certainty the identity of the two Black men painted by Rembrandt. There are no documents found, linking the painting to individuals. But we can make a reasoned guess. #BlackHistoryMonth #day20 #rembrandt #identification


First there is the problem of the date. The inventory with a reference to 'two Moors in one painting' was drawn up in 1656 in what is now the @Rembrandthuis; however, the painting that hangs in the @Mauritshuis bears not only Rembrandt’s signature but also the year 1661.


Was the painting made in 1656 while Rembrandt was still living and working in Jodenbreestraat, and not signed and sold until 1661, when he had moved to the Jordaan district? The 1656 estate inventory suggests this.

On the other hand, it is of course possible that Rembrandt painted several pictures featuring two black men. Nevertheless, supposing that it is one and the same
painting, then we can assume that the two men
were in the studio in Jodenbreestraat to be portrayed in or before 1656.

Of course there still are dozens of candidates, since there was a small Black community in the area. However, it is striking, and exceptional, that two men are portrayed instead of one, as was customary in this genre.
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