This is from 1995 and is an ODI working paper, its insightful because it still references the impact of the SAPs on the rural economic ecosystem https://t.co/tSQo281qVW However, I have an issue with the mindset revealed by the author's framing and evaluation.

Savings is a complicated subject among the informal economic ecosystem's actors, and I want to discuss it further here. Even the formal first world economy is conflicted about savings. Note that its considered valuable for devt here in this snippet.
Yet, until the year 2020 and its pandemic shock to the whole system, the dominant narrative of economic growth relied on consumption, which in turn was a mindset that decried the massive savings seen among consumers in emerging markets like India & China. https://t.co/D091ecSOKp
The real blockage, it seems to me, is that the informal ecosystem's value flows (disaggregated into goods, services, people, info & knowledge, currency or value equivalent) are air-gapped from teh formal economy's money. The two ecosystems are not well integrated enough for flow
Coming back to the thorny issue of savings in the context of the informal economic ecosystem - the volatile economic ecosystem to be honest, which these days is creeping into the margins of the allegedly formal system etc. there is an inherent conflict between two "systems" here
Telcos are the best leading indicator of the trend towards the need for flexible systems design & business models delivered to the last mile - the prepaid purchase plan puts control over timing & amount to be spent in the hands of end-user instead of imposing calender based bills
And understanding the whys and wherefores of the above allows us to recognize that 'savings' in the form of money sleeping in a lumpen mass is anathema to the trader or businesswoman in the 'informal' economy - money should be working for its living, goes the thinking.
Various past projects and threads and blogs references here. The point is that what the informal and rural economy need to be revitalized is a hefty dose of connecting to the flows of money and other value units, https://t.co/nclfYQ42cH 'getting the blood flowing' in the system.
Now in context I would look at these agricultural commodity flows from the lenses of evaluating blockages or eddies and/or is it a cohesive system that eventually links up or is it discrete microsystems with uneven linkages.

More from Finance

** MEGA THREAD ON Cryptocurrencies/Blockchain**

I wanted to know the best resources to learn about cryptocurrencies and blockchain for someone with zero knowledge. I asked Twitter, and Twitter answered.

This thread is a compilation of the best resources I was recommended. 👇👇

Let's start with ** BOOKS **

The first thing you should do before you pick up any book:

Learn about Bitcoin & Ethereum by reading the respective whitepapers.

- [Bitcoin white paper](https://t.co/cErOaFn6QL) by Satoshi Nakamoto

- [Ethereum White paper] (
https://t.co/0g5kYCGJGq) by Vitalik Buterin

Even if you are not tech savvy, you can get a good grasp about how blockchain functions from these papers.

1) *The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains: An Introduction to Cryptocurrencies and the Technology that Powers Them* by Antony Lewis

This book covers topics such as the history of Bitcoin, the Bitcoin blockchain, and Bitcoin buying, selling, and mining.

It also answers how payments are made and how transactions are kept secure.

Other cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency pricing are examined, answering how one puts a value on cryptocurrencies and digital tokens.

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