A Thread ЁЯз╡ on overview of India- Afganistan borader and Importance of Durand line..

I was curious to know if India shares it's boundry with Afganistan, hence went into details and sharing this information , hope you may like to know ..
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@BittuTuFanii
@LostTemple7

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India shares land borders with seven sovereign nations. The state's Ministry of Home Affairs also┬аrecognizes┬аa 106 kilometres. land border with an eighth nation, Afghanistan, as part of its claim of the Kashmir region (see Durand Line).
Durand Line (red coloured)
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#Durand_Line, boundary established in the Hindu Kush in 1893 running through the tribal lands between Afghanistan and British India, marking their respective spheres of influence; in modern times it has marked the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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On top left (North-West) you must have noticed that there is a small boundary between India and Afghanistan. So, according to the land claimed by India, it shares a boundary with Afghanistan.
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With the end of British rule in India in 1947, princely states were left to choose whether to join India or Pakistan or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir had a predominantly Muslim population ruled by the Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh.
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Pakistan made various efforts to persuade the Maharaja of Kashmir to join Pakistan.Faced with the Maharaja's indecision, the Muslim League agents clandestinely worked in Poonch to encourage the local Muslims to revolt.
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The authorities in Pakistani Punjab waged a 'private war' by obstructing supplies of fuel and essential commodities to the State.┬аLater Muslim League officials in the Northwest Frontier Province, including the Chief Minister Abdul Qayyum Khan, ...
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assisted and possibly organized a large-scale invasion of Kashmir by Pathan tribesmen D Jammu division of the state got caught up in the Partition violence. Simultaneously, there was another rebellion in Gilgit.
The green zone is POK ( consist Gilgit Baltistan), but of India
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┬аGhansara┬аSingh, who was the Governor administering the region on behalf of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, was overthrown on 1 November 1947. Raja Shah Rais Khan became the President while Mirza Hassan Khan the Commander-in-Chief of the Gilgit scouts.┬а..
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D region had run its own government for 16 days but later on,with the approval of local residents, unconditionally offered Pakistan to take over D administration
Maharaja Hari Singh signed an instrument of accession on 25 Oct 47 to D Indian union in return for military aid
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Prime Ministers Nehru and Liaquat Ali Khan met in December, when PM Nehru informed Khan of India's intention to refer the dispute to the United Nations under article 35 of the UN Charter, which allows the member states to bring to the Security Council attention situations..
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'likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace'.┬аIndia sought resolution of the issue at the UN Security Council, despite Sheikh Abdullah's opposition to it. Following the set-up of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP),┬а....
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the UN Security Council passed Resolution 47 on 21 April 1948. The measure called for an immediate cease-fire and called on the Government of Pakistan 'to secure the withdrawal from the state of Jammu and Kashmir┬а
of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals not normally resident
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therein who have entered the state for the purpose of fighting.' It also asked Government of India to reduce its forces to minimum strength
After this, much of the land shown in the above map remained under Pakistan's control, this area is shown in green on the north & west
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The northern green part, which shares the boundary with Afghanistan, is Gilgit-Baltistan, the northern most administrative territory of Pakistan. It borders the┬аWakhan┬аCorridor of Afghanistan to the north. Map of Pakistan with Gilgit-Baltistan being the coloured region:

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рдЕрд╕реНрдп рд╢реНрд░реА рдЧрд╛рдпрддреНрд░реА рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рд╢реНрд▓реЛрдХ:
(gAyatri dhyAna shlOka)
тАв This shloka to meditate personified form of рд╡реЗрджрдорд╛рддрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдпрддреНрд░реА was given by Bhagwaan Brahma to Sage yAgnavalkya (рдпрд╛рдЬреНрдЮрд╡рд▓реНрдХреНрдп).

тАв 14th shloka of рдЧрд╛рдпрддреНрд░реА рдХрд╡рдЪрдореН which is taken from рд╡рд╢рд┐рд╖реНрда рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛, goes as follows..


тАв рдореБрдХреНрддрд╛-рд╡рд┐рджреНрд░реБрдо-рд╣реЗрдо-рдиреАрд▓ рдзрд╡рд▓рдЪреНрдЫрд╛рдпреИрд░реНрдореБрдЦрд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдгреИ:ред
muktA vidruma hEma nIla dhavalachhAyaiH mukhaistrlkShaNaiH.

тАв рдпреБрдХреНрддрд╛рдорд┐рдиреНрджреБрдХрд▓рд╛-рдирд┐рдмрджреНрдзрдореБрдХреБрдЯрд╛рдВ рддрддреНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрдерд╡рд░реНрдгрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрд╛рдореНрее
yuktAmindukalA nibaddha makutAm tatvArtha varNAtmikam.

тАв рдЧрд╛рдпрддреНрд░реАрдВ рд╡рд░рджрд╛рднрдпрд╛рдЩреНрдХреБрд╢ рдХрд╢рд╛рдВ рд╢реБрднреНрд░рдВ рдХрдкрд╛рд▓рдВ рдЧрджрд╛рдореНред
gAyatrIm vardAbhayANkusha kashAm shubhram kapAlam gadAm.

тАв рд╢рдВрдЦрдВ рдЪрдХреНрд░рдордерд╛рд░рд╡рд┐рдиреНрджрдпреБрдЧрд▓рдВ рд╣рд╕реНрддреИрд░реНрд╡рд╣рдиреНрддреА рднрдЬреИрее
shankham chakramathArvinda yugalam hastairvahantIm bhajE.

This shloka describes the form of рд╡реЗрджрдорд╛рддрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдпрддреНрд░реА.

тАв It says, "She has five faces which shine with the colours of a Pearl 'рдореБрдХреНрддрд╛', Coral 'рд╡рд┐рджреНрд░реБрдо', Gold 'рд╣реЗрдореН', Sapphire 'рдиреАрд▓реН', & a Diamond 'рдзрд╡рд▓рдореН'.

тАв These five faces are symbolic of the five primordial elements called рдкрдЮреНрдЪрдорд╣рд╛рднреВрдд:' which makes up the entire existence.

тАв These are the elements of SPACE, FIRE, WIND, EARTH & WATER.

тАв All these five faces shine with three eyes 'рддреНрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдгреИ:'.

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#рдЬреНрдпреЛрддрд┐рд╖_рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди #рдордВрддреНрд░_рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди

рдЬреНрдпреЛрддрд┐рд╖рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдп рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджреБрд╖реНрдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдордВрддреНрд░ рдЬрдк, рдЕрдиреБрд╖реНрдард╛рди рдЗрддреНрдпрд╛рджрд┐ рдмрддрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЬрдиреНрдо рдХреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рд╣реА рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдХреБрдВрдбрд▓реА рдмрди рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд┐ рдлрд╝реЛрдЯреЛ рдЦреАрдВрдЪ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реЛ рдФрд░ рдПрдбрд┐рдЯ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╕рдореНрднрд╡ рдирд╣реА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╣реА "рд▓рдЧреНрди" рдХреБрдВрдбрд▓реА рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред


рд▓рдЧреНрди рдХреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреА рдЗрд╕ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рд╣реА рдЬреАрд╡рди рднрд░ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдХреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдЧреА рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдг рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рд╛рде рджрд╢рд╛рдПрдБ, рдЧреЛрдЪрд░ рдЗрддреНрдпрд╛рджрд┐ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдкрд░ рд▓рдЧреНрди рдХреБрдВрдбрд▓реА рдХрд╛ рд░реЛрд▓ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред


рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА рд╕реЗ рдЕрд░рдмреЛрдВ рдЦрд░рдмреЛрдВ рджреВрд░ рдпреЗ рдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА/рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдХрдЯ рдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдЪрдВрджреНрд░рдорд╛ рдЬреЛрдХрд┐ рдЬрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдХ рд╣реИ рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА рдФрд░ рд╢рд░реАрд░ рдХреЗ рдЬрд▓рддрддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рд░рдЦрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдкреВрд░реНрдгрд┐рдорд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдЫрд╛рд▓ рдорд╛рд░рддрд╛ рд╕рдореБрджреНрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЬрд▓ рдЗрд╕рдХреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред


рдЕрдорд╛рд╡рд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХрдо рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╣реА рд╕рдореБрджреНрд░ рд╢рд╛рдВрдд рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рдЪрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЬреНрд╡рд╛рд░-рднрд╛рдЯрд╛ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕реА рддрд░рд╣ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рд╕рдордЭрд╛рдирд╛ рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рдирд╣реАрдВред
рдЪрдВрджреНрд░рдорд╛ рдХреА рдпреЗ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рд╢рд░реАрд░ рдХреЛ (рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЦрд░рд╛рдм рд╣реИ) water retention, рдмреИрдЪреЗрдиреА, рдиреАрдВрдж рди рдЖрдирд╛ рдЖрджрд┐ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рдг рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ


рдордВрддреНрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ-
рдордВрддреНрд░ рдЗрди рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдЯреАрдХ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕рд╡рд░реНрдб рд╣реИрдВред рдЬрд┐рдирдХреЗ рдЬрдк рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдХреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рддрдХ рдХреА рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЙрди рдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджреБрд╖реНрдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЛ рдХрдо рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╢реБрдн рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред