On this #InternationalWomensDay
Let's learn about another Warrior Queen of Bharat.

THE LEGEND OF NAAK KAATI RANI:QUEEN KARNAVATI OF #GARHWAL
The story of Queen #Karnavati is another gem burried deep in the history which couldn't find its place in the modern #History textbooks.

The Islamic #Mughal invaders who conquered and ravaged many parts of #India, committing atrocities on local populations have somehow been romanticized and idolized in #IndianHistory books, courtesy if the Leftist- Marxist Education system that modern India has.
Although they conquered and ruled large regions of north-India ,there were numerous kingdoms that they could never win. Here is the story of one such Kingdom of Garhwal and how the “Naak Kaati Rani” protected it.
Alike Mewar of Rajsthan,Garhwal kingdom in presentday #Uttarakhand is one of those kingdoms dat resisted invaders &kept their sovereignty through military velour. Here's the forgotten story of Garwali Rani who fought,defeated&humiliated Mughals by literally cuttingoff their noses
King Mahipati Shah of Garhwal was a battle loving ruler who did believed in stiff opposition to any invasion.When Shah Jahan,the Mughal Emperor was crowned on 14th February 1628 at Agra, rulers from all over subcontinent visited his coronation,but King Mahapati denied invitation.
This enraged the new emperor. He had heard the tales of Gold mines in the Kingdom of #Garhwal and this solidified his resolve to invade the hill kingdom.
While the threat of the battle grew bigger and bigger, the King fell ill and died from a battle injury in 1631.
It was followed by coronation of his 7 yr old son as the new King,who was advised by his mother,Rani #Karnavati,who effectively ruled the kingdom on his behalf.Smelling weakness at demise of King,Mughals thought it would be an easy victory but they were soon to be proven wrong.
Shah Jahan sent his General Najabat Khan, along with 30000 men to capture Srinagar(the Capital of Garhwal Kingdom, now in #Uttarakhand ).The Army marched towards the hills.
Rani Karnavati let them enter her Kingdom but when they were crossing river Ganga on Lakshman Jhula(present day Rishikesh),she held them,cutting them off from both ends. Their food &supplies were cut. With supplies running low &morale going weak,Mughals stared into certain death.
General Najabat Khan then sent a peace treaty message to Rani which the Queen declined. Instead, she attacked them heavily and after defeating them let them go but only after cutting of their noses. This was a symbolic message sent to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
Cutting off the noses of Mughals meant that she had chosen to spare their lives. Also, in Indian common language, getting nose cut or "Naak Katana"is metaphorical way of saying someone has been humiliated.This incident earned the great Garhwali Queen the name of "Naak Kaati Rani"
This enraged the Mughal King more and he sent another Army which met the same fate. This cemented the bravery and military might of the Independent Hill Kingdom of Garhwal. Witnessing less action after that, Garhwal Kingdom remained an independent Kingdom right until 1947.
Monuments erected by Garhwali Rani Karnavati still exist in Dehradun. She also started the construction of Rajpur Canal,oldest of the Doon canals,which starts from Rispana river &brings its waters to Dehradun.This river is a tributary of Song river that drains the Doon valley.

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🌺कैसे बने गरुड़ भगवान विष्णु के वाहन और क्यों दो भागों में फटी होती है नागों की जिह्वा🌺

महर्षि कश्यप की तेरह पत्नियां थीं।लेकिन विनता व कद्रु नामक अपनी दो पत्नियों से उन्हे विशेष लगाव था।एक दिन महर्षि आनन्दभाव में बैठे थे कि तभी वे दोनों उनके समीप आकर उनके पैर दबाने लगी।


प्रसन्न होकर महर्षि कश्यप बोले,"मुझे तुम दोनों से विशेष लगाव है, इसलिए यदि तुम्हारी कोई विशेष इच्छा हो तो मुझे बताओ। मैं उसे अवश्य पूरा करूंगा ।"

कद्रू बोली,"स्वामी! मेरी इच्छा है कि मैं हज़ार पुत्रों की मां बनूंगी।"
विनता बोली,"स्वामी! मुझे केवल एक पुत्र की मां बनना है जो इतना बलवान हो की कद्रू के हज़ार पुत्रों पर भारी पड़े।"
महर्षि बोले,"शीघ्र ही मैं यज्ञ करूंगा और यज्ञ के उपरांत तुम दोनो की इच्छाएं अवश्य पूर्ण होंगी"।


महर्षि ने यज्ञ किया,विनता व कद्रू को आशीर्वाद देकर तपस्या करने चले गए। कुछ काल पश्चात कद्रू ने हज़ार अंडों से काले सर्पों को जन्म दिया व विनता ने एक अंडे से तेजस्वी बालक को जन्म दिया जिसका नाम गरूड़ रखा।जैसे जैसे समय बीता गरुड़ बलवान होता गया और कद्रू के पुत्रों पर भारी पड़ने लगा


परिणामस्वरूप दिन प्रतिदिन कद्रू व विनता के सम्बंधों में कटुता बढ़ती गयी।एकदिन जब दोनो भ्रमण कर रहीं थी तब कद्रू ने दूर खड़े सफेद घोड़े को देख कर कहा,"बता सकती हो विनता!दूर खड़ा वो घोड़ा किस रंग का है?"
विनता बोली,"सफेद रंग का"।
तो कद्रू बोली,"शर्त लगाती हो? इसकी पूँछ तो काली है"।

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